Average Error: 16.9 → 8.0
Time: 51.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -2.4649626394051803 \cdot 10^{-236}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;J \le 3.3860868197095423 \cdot 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot U\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if J < -2.4649626394051803e-236 or 3.3860868197095423e-277 < J

    1. Initial program 14.6

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Applied simplify5.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*l*5.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*\right)}\]

    if -2.4649626394051803e-236 < J < 3.3860868197095423e-277

    1. Initial program 42.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Applied simplify26.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*l*25.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*\right)}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around inf 45.3

      \[\leadsto \left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{J}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify32.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot U\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 51.3s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071246582 2318319007 2683472949 3810440501 3233274817 2724848749)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))