Average Error: 0.1 → 0.1
Time: 1.6m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{9 \cdot \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right)}} \cdot rand\right)\]
↓
\[\left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right) \cdot \left(1 + {\left(9 \cdot \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right)\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot rand\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus rand

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.1

    \[\left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{9 \cdot \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right)}} \cdot rand\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied pow1/20.1

    \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right) \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(9 \cdot \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \cdot rand\right)\]

  4. Applied pow-flip0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right) \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{{\left(9 \cdot \left(a - \frac{1.0}{3.0}\right)\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot rand\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.6m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071246582 2318319007 2683472949 3810440501 3233274817 2724848749)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a rand)
  :name "Octave 3.8, oct_fill_randg"
  (* (- a (/ 1.0 3.0)) (+ 1 (* (/ 1 (sqrt (* 9 (- a (/ 1.0 3.0))))) rand))))