Average Error: 47.5 → 16.5
Time: 4.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 3392
\[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \le -0.3601928303400267:\\ \;\;\;\;100 \cdot \frac{\left({\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}^{n} + 1\right) \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}^{n} - 1\right)}{\frac{i}{n}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;i \le 1.2594309443828245 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot 100\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot n\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{100}{i} \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{i}^{n}}{{n}^{n}} - 1\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus n

Target

Original47.5
Target46.4
Herbie16.5
\[100 \cdot \frac{e^{n \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 + \frac{i}{n} = 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{i}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{i}{n} \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{i}{n} + 1\right) - 1}\\ \end{array}} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if i < -0.3601928303400267

    1. Initial program 28.7

      \[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt28.8

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    4. Applied unpow-prod-down28.8

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}^{n} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}^{n}} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    5. Applied difference-of-sqr-128.8

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}^{n} + 1\right) \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{1 + \frac{i}{n}}\right)}^{n} - 1\right)}}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    if -0.3601928303400267 < i < 1.2594309443828245e-10

    1. Initial program 57.4

      \[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 57.0

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {i}^{2} + \left(1 + i\right)\right)} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    3. Applied simplify25.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}{\frac{\frac{i}{n}}{100 \cdot i}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity25.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{i}{n}}}{100 \cdot i}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac25.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{100} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}}\]

    7. Applied add-cube-cbrt25.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}}{\frac{1}{100} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}\]

    8. Applied times-frac25.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{1}{100}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}}\]

    9. Applied simplify25.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot 100\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}\]

    10. Applied simplify9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot 100\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot n\right)}\]

    if 1.2594309443828245e-10 < i

    1. Initial program 33.6

      \[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 28.2

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{n \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{n}\right) - \log \left(\frac{1}{i}\right)\right)} - 1}}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    3. Applied simplify28.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{100}{i} \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{i}^{n}}{{n}^{n}} - 1\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 4.1m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071246582 2318319007 2683472949 3810440501 3233274817 2724848749)' 
(FPCore (i n)
  :name "Compound Interest"

  :herbie-target
  (* 100 (/ (- (exp (* n (if (== (+ 1 (/ i n)) 1) (/ i n) (/ (* (/ i n) (log (+ 1 (/ i n)))) (- (+ (/ i n) 1) 1))))) 1) (/ i n)))

  (* 100 (/ (- (pow (+ 1 (/ i n)) n) 1) (/ i n))))