Average Error: 58.5 → 29.2
Time: 5.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 6976
\[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot c0}{w \cdot 2}}{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot h}{c0}} \le -1.6127765298781278 \cdot 10^{+299}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot c0}{w \cdot 2}}{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot h}{c0}} \le -2.2422425858997507 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left|M\right| \cdot \frac{\left|M\right|}{\frac{c0}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) - \sqrt{(\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot M\right))_*}}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot c0}{w \cdot 2}}{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot h}{c0}} \le 7.848108099819254 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot c0}{w \cdot 2}}{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus c0

Bits error versus w

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus M

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (/ (/ (* 2 c0) (* w 2)) (* (* (/ D d) (/ D d)) (/ (* w h) c0))) < -1.6127765298781278e+299 or 7.848108099819254e+269 < (/ (/ (* 2 c0) (* w 2)) (* (* (/ D d) (/ D d)) (/ (* w h) c0)))

    1. Initial program 61.7

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 33.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\]

    3. Applied simplify28.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0}\]

    if -1.6127765298781278e+299 < (/ (/ (* 2 c0) (* w 2)) (* (* (/ D d) (/ D d)) (/ (* w h) c0))) < -2.2422425858997507e-51

    1. Initial program 54.1

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip-+60.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify51.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0 + M \cdot M}}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied *-un-lft-identity51.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{0 + M \cdot M}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}}\]

    7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt51.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0 + M \cdot M} \cdot \sqrt{0 + M \cdot M}}}{1 \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)}\]

    8. Applied times-frac51.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{0 + M \cdot M}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0 + M \cdot M}}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}\right)}\]

    9. Applied simplify51.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|M\right|} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0 + M \cdot M}}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}\right)\]

    10. Applied simplify38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left|M\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left|M\right|}{\frac{c0}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) - \sqrt{(\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot M\right))_*}}}\right)\]

    if -2.2422425858997507e-51 < (/ (/ (* 2 c0) (* w 2)) (* (* (/ D d) (/ D d)) (/ (* w h) c0))) < 7.848108099819254e+269

    1. Initial program 48.0

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip-+56.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify51.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0 + M \cdot M}}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied log1p-expm1-u51.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\log_* (1 + (e^{\frac{0 + M \cdot M}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}}} - 1)^*)}\]

    7. Applied simplify40.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \log_* (1 + \color{blue}{(e^{\frac{M \cdot M}{\frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{h} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) - \sqrt{(\left(\frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{h} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{c0}{w}}{h} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot M\right))_*}}} - 1)^*})\]

    8. Taylor expanded around 0 54.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \log_* (1 + (e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}} - 1)^*)\]

    9. Applied simplify29.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot c0}{w \cdot 2}}{\left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 5.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071215679 2002590028 935158157 1944352234 2656991306 2955288481)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
  (* (/ c0 (* 2 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))