Average Error: 58.8 → 0.4
Time: 1.2m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} \le -2.4499866399317965 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} \le 2.4076201063073223 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\varepsilon}{(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1)^*} \cdot \frac{(e^{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1)^*}{(e^{\varepsilon \cdot b} - 1)^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus eps

Target

Original58.8
Target14.4
Herbie0.4
\[\frac{a + b}{a \cdot b}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (+ (/ 1 b) (/ 1 a)) < -2.4499866399317965e-57 or 2.4076201063073223e-59 < (+ (/ 1 b) (/ 1 a))

    1. Initial program 61.8

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}}\]

    if -2.4499866399317965e-57 < (+ (/ 1 b) (/ 1 a)) < 2.4076201063073223e-59

    1. Initial program 39.9

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied times-frac39.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\varepsilon}{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1} \cdot \frac{e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}{e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}}\]

    4. Applied simplify30.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\varepsilon}{(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1)^*}} \cdot \frac{e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}{e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}\]

    5. Applied simplify1.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\varepsilon}{(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1)^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(e^{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1)^*}{(e^{\varepsilon \cdot b} - 1)^*}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.2m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071215679 2002590028 935158157 1944352234 2656991306 2955288481)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b eps)
  :name "expq3 (problem 3.4.2)"
  :pre (and (< -1 eps) (< eps 1))

  :herbie-target
  (/ (+ a b) (* a b))

  (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))))