Average Error: 58.6 → 2.7
Time: 1.4m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2432
\[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} \le -1.293044622471621 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a} \le 9.36575433721885 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\log \left(e^{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus eps

Target

Original58.6
Target14.2
Herbie2.7
\[\frac{a + b}{a \cdot b}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (+ (/ 1 b) (/ 1 a)) < -1.293044622471621e-151 or 9.36575433721885e-189 < (+ (/ 1 b) (/ 1 a))

    1. Initial program 60.2

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 1.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}}\]

    if -1.293044622471621e-151 < (+ (/ 1 b) (/ 1 a)) < 9.36575433721885e-189

    1. Initial program 22.1

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp22.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}\right)} \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.4m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070991898 1055468627 4280279443 640792587 928206309 3646738750)' 
(FPCore (a b eps)
  :name "expq3 (problem 3.4.2)"
  :pre (and (< -1 eps) (< eps 1))

  :herbie-target
  (/ (+ a b) (* a b))

  (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))))