\[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_2 \cdot \sin \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}{\cos \phi_1 + \cos \phi_2 \cdot \cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}\]

↓

\[\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_2 \cdot \sin \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}{(\left(\cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\log_* (1 + (e^{\cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)} - 1)^*)\right) + \left(\cos \phi_1\right))_*} + \lambda_1\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `lambda1`

Derivation

Initial program 0.9
\[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_2 \cdot \sin \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}{\cos \phi_1 + \cos \phi_2 \cdot \cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}\]
Applied simplify0.9
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_2 \cdot \sin \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}{(\left(\cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)\right) + \left(\cos \phi_1\right))_*} + \lambda_1}\]
Using strategy rm
Applied log1p-expm1-u0.9
\[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_2 \cdot \sin \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)}{(\left(\cos \phi_2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log_* (1 + (e^{\cos \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right)} - 1)^*)\right)} + \left(\cos \phi_1\right))_*} + \lambda_1\]

Runtime

herbie shell --seed '#(1070960995 739739648 2531964651 3069671617 351857262 3877178482)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (lambda1 lambda2 phi1 phi2)
  :name "Midpoint on a great circle"
  (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (cos phi2) (sin (- lambda1 lambda2))) (+ (cos phi1) (* (cos phi2) (cos (- lambda1 lambda2)))))))