Average Error: 47.4 → 16.8
Time: 3.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 8192
\[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \le -0.0024844054547568054:\\ \;\;\;\;100 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left({\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n}\right)}^{3} - 1}{\left({\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} + 1\right) + {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} \cdot {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n}}}{\frac{i}{n}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;i \le 5.494198354292155 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot i\right) - \frac{1}{36} \cdot {i}^{2}}{\frac{1}{100}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot n\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;100 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}}{i} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus n

Target

Original47.4
Target47.1
Herbie16.8
\[100 \cdot \frac{e^{n \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 + \frac{i}{n} = 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{i}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{i}{n} \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{i}{n} + 1\right) - 1}\\ \end{array}} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if i < -0.0024844054547568054

    1. Initial program 28.8

      \[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied flip3--28.8

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left({\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n}\right)}^{3} - {1}^{3}}{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} \cdot {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} + \left(1 \cdot 1 + {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} \cdot 1\right)}}}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    4. Applied simplify28.8

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n}\right)}^{3} - 1}}{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} \cdot {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} + \left(1 \cdot 1 + {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} \cdot 1\right)}}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    5. Applied simplify28.8

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left({\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n}\right)}^{3} - 1}{\color{blue}{\left({\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} + 1\right) + {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} \cdot {\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n}}}}{\frac{i}{n}}\]

    if -0.0024844054547568054 < i < 5.494198354292155e-12

    1. Initial program 57.8

      \[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around 0 57.7

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {i}^{2} + \left(1 + i\right)\right)} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    3. Applied simplify25.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}{\frac{\frac{i}{n}}{100 \cdot i}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity25.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{i}{n}}}{100 \cdot i}}\]
    6. Applied times-frac25.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{100} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}}\]
    7. Applied add-cube-cbrt25.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}}{\frac{1}{100} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}\]
    8. Applied times-frac25.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{1}{100}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{\frac{i}{n}}{i}}}\]
    9. Applied simplify8.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{i \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{1}{100}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot n\right)}\]
    10. Taylor expanded around 0 8.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \cdot i\right) - \frac{1}{36} \cdot {i}^{2}}}{\frac{1}{100}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot i} \cdot n\right)\]

    if 5.494198354292155e-12 < i

    1. Initial program 32.6

      \[100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\frac{i}{n}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv32.7

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}{\color{blue}{i \cdot \frac{1}{n}}}\]
    4. Applied add-cube-cbrt32.7

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}}}{i \cdot \frac{1}{n}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac32.7

      \[\leadsto 100 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}}{i} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + \frac{i}{n}\right)}^{n} - 1}}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070960995 739739648 2531964651 3069671617 351857262 3877178482)' 
(FPCore (i n)
  :name "Compound Interest"

  :herbie-target
  (* 100 (/ (- (exp (* n (if (== (+ 1 (/ i n)) 1) (/ i n) (/ (* (/ i n) (log (+ 1 (/ i n)))) (- (+ (/ i n) 1) 1))))) 1) (/ i n)))

  (* 100 (/ (- (pow (+ 1 (/ i n)) n) 1) (/ i n))))