Average Error: 47.1 → 2.1
Time: 5.2m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 4224
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \le -9.809847864742864 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{\sin k}}{\sin k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{if}\;k \le 5.037389137920242 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{k}}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{2} \cdot \frac{k}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{\sin k}}{\sin k \cdot k}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if k < -9.809847864742864e-106 or 5.037389137920242e-150 < k

    1. Initial program 46.1

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cbrt-cube47.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify34.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\tan k \cdot (\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around inf 27.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}\right)}}^{3}}}\]

    6. Applied simplify7.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied div-inv7.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}\]

    9. Applied times-frac1.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\sin k \cdot \sin k}}\]

    10. Applied simplify1.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\ell}{\sin k}}{\sin k \cdot k}}\]

    if -9.809847864742864e-106 < k < 5.037389137920242e-150

    1. Initial program 62.1

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cbrt-cube62.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify61.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\tan k \cdot (\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k \cdot t}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around inf 59.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}\right)}}^{3}}}\]

    6. Applied simplify41.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied div-inv41.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}\]

    9. Applied *-un-lft-identity41.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}}{k \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}\]

    10. Applied times-frac47.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{k} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}}{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}\]

    11. Applied associate-/l*47.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{k}}{\frac{\frac{t}{\cos k} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell}}}{\frac{1}{\ell}}}}}\]

    12. Applied simplify15.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{k}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{2} \cdot \frac{k}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\ell}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 5.2m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070864556 424010669 783715395 1203517814 4070606583 4107618214)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))