Average Error: 29.5 → 1.0
Time: 3.2m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1408
\[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 80.63470940878426:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) - {x}^{2}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus eps

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < 80.63470940878426

    1. Initial program 39.4

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 1.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) - {x}^{2}}}{2}\]

    if 80.63470940878426 < x

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}}}{2}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.2m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070864556 424010669 783715395 1203517814 4070606583 4107618214)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, A"
  (/ (- (* (+ 1 (/ 1 eps)) (exp (- (* (- 1 eps) x)))) (* (- (/ 1 eps) 1) (exp (- (* (+ 1 eps) x))))) 2))