Average Error: 31.4 → 0.0
Time: 1.8m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2432
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.0283253367391674:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\right)}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 0.02700651026663714:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) - (\frac{27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{1}{2})_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\right)}^{3}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -0.0283253367391674 or 0.02700651026663714 < x

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cbrt-cube42.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x - \tan x\right) \cdot \left(x - \tan x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - \tan x\right)}}}\]

    4. Applied add-cbrt-cube42.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x - \sin x\right) \cdot \left(x - \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - \sin x\right)}}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(x - \tan x\right) \cdot \left(x - \tan x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - \tan x\right)}}\]

    5. Applied cbrt-undiv42.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(x - \sin x\right) \cdot \left(x - \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - \sin x\right)}{\left(\left(x - \tan x\right) \cdot \left(x - \tan x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x - \tan x\right)}}}\]

    6. Applied simplify0.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\right)}^{3}}}\]

    if -0.0283253367391674 < x < 0.02700651026663714

    1. Initial program 62.8

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)}\]

    3. Applied simplify0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) - (\frac{27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{1}{2})_*}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.8m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070864556 424010669 783715395 1203517814 4070606583 4107618214)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))