Average Error: 19.2 → 0.3
Time: 41.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1152
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} + x}}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Target

Original19.2
Target0.6
Herbie0.3
\[\frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} + x \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 19.2

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied frac-sub19.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}\]

  4. Applied simplify19.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied flip--18.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

  7. Applied simplify0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  8. Using strategy rm

  9. Applied associate-/r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}\]

  10. Applied simplify0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{(\left(\sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right) + x)_*}}}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied fma-udef0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} + x}}}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 41.6s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070706311 3771791028 4128836681 4194990999 2341756049 504035650)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2isqrt (example 3.6)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (+ (* (+ x 1) (sqrt x)) (* x (sqrt (+ x 1)))))

  (- (/ 1 (sqrt x)) (/ 1 (sqrt (+ x 1)))))