Average Error: 32.9 → 17.1
Time: 1.2m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1408
\[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 0.9699025539987266:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - 1\right) - \frac{\log x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{\frac{n}{\log x}}\right) - \frac{\log x}{n}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 8.71168452440382 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 2.4826320178462265 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\log x}{x}}{n \cdot n} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot n} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 2.0435857913622164 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 1.67392202833612 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{x} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right) + \frac{\log x}{\left(n \cdot x\right) \cdot n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus n

Derivation

  1. Split input into 5 regimes

  2. if x < 0.9699025539987266

    1. Initial program 47.4

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 59.9

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}^{2}}{{n}^{2}} + 1\right) - \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{n}\right)}\]

    3. Applied simplify14.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - 1\right) - \frac{\log x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{\frac{n}{\log x}}\right) - \frac{\log x}{n}}\]

    if 0.9699025539987266 < x < 8.71168452440382e+29 or 2.4826320178462265e+82 < x < 2.0435857913622164e+146

    1. Initial program 29.5

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cbrt-cube29.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left({\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} \cdot {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    4. Applied simplify29.5

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    if 8.71168452440382e+29 < x < 2.4826320178462265e+82

    1. Initial program 33.0

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp33.0

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp33.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log33.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify33.0

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    7. Taylor expanded around inf 51.5

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{n \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{{n}^{2} \cdot x}\right)}}\right)\]

    8. Applied simplify22.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\log x}{x}}{n \cdot n} + \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot n} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right)}\]

    if 2.0435857913622164e+146 < x < 1.67392202833612e+192

    1. Initial program 17.7

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 63.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log -1}{{n}^{2} \cdot x} + \frac{1}{n \cdot x}\right) - \left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}{{n}^{2} \cdot x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\]

    3. Applied simplify22.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{x} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right) + \frac{\log x}{\left(n \cdot x\right) \cdot n}}\]

    if 1.67392202833612e+192 < x

    1. Initial program 8.9

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp9.0

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp8.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log8.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify8.9

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-cube-cbrt8.9

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    9. Applied log-prod8.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.2m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070706311 3771791028 4128836681 4194990999 2341756049 504035650)' 
(FPCore (x n)
  :name "2nthrt (problem 3.4.6)"
  (- (pow (+ x 1) (/ 1 n)) (pow x (/ 1 n))))