Average Error: 30.9 → 0.0
Time: 1.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2432
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.02834863045965856:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 0.027894335903931866:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) - (\frac{27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{1}{2})_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -0.02834863045965856 or 0.027894335903931866 < x

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\right)}\]

    if -0.02834863045965856 < x < 0.027894335903931866

    1. Initial program 62.9

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)}\]

    3. Applied simplify0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) - (\frac{27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{1}{2})_*}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.1m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070386091 2509006183 1430610344 1025408621 36622005 1425925650)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))