Average Error: 58.6 → 0.5
Time: 51.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2432
\[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)} = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)} \le 1.0369364811901888 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus eps

Target

Original58.6
Target13.8
Herbie0.5
\[\frac{a + b}{a \cdot b}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))) < -inf.0 or 1.0369364811901888e-50 < (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1)))

    1. Initial program 61.9

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}}\]

    if -inf.0 < (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))) < 1.0369364811901888e-50

    1. Initial program 3.6

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied clear-num3.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 51.9s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070355188 2193211668 3977393919 3454156579 3755371326 1656365382)' 
(FPCore (a b eps)
  :name "expq3 (problem 3.4.2)"
  :pre (and (< -1 eps) (< eps 1))

  :herbie-target
  (/ (+ a b) (* a b))

  (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))))