Average Error: 33.1 → 27.4
Time: 1.8m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 384
\[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{2 \cdot n} \cdot \sqrt{U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)} \le 0.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{2 \cdot n} \cdot \sqrt{U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)} \le +\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot n} \cdot \sqrt{U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus n

Bits error versus U

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus U*

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (* (sqrt (* 2 n)) (sqrt (* U (- (- t (* 2 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (/ l Om)) (* (/ l Om) (- U U*))))))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 34.7

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied sqrt-prod39.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}}\]

    if 0.0 < (* (sqrt (* 2 n)) (sqrt (* U (- (- t (* 2 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (/ l Om)) (* (/ l Om) (- U U*))))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 30.6

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l*29.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied unpow229.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]

    6. Applied associate-*r*28.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied associate-*l*28.4

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied sqrt-prod20.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot n} \cdot \sqrt{U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]

    if +inf.0 < (* (sqrt (* 2 n)) (sqrt (* U (- (- t (* 2 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (/ l Om)) (* (/ l Om) (- U U*)))))))

    1. Initial program 34.9

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l*35.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied associate-/l*32.3

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.8m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070258749 1877548225 2229079127 1588002776 3179087814 1886870650)' 
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (13)"
  (sqrt (* (* (* 2 n) U) (- (- t (* 2 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2)) (- U U*))))))