Average Error: 29.6 → 0.0
Time: 23.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1408
\[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \le -0.0078125:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + \left(-1\right)}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \le 9.246856007128282 \cdot 10^{-05}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{15} \cdot {x}^{5} + x\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + \left(-1\right)}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1) < -0.0078125 or 9.246856007128282e-05 < (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1)

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \cdot 1}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}}\]

    4. Applied simplify0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{(\left(\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}\right) + \left(-1\right))_*}}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied fma-udef0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + \left(-1\right)}}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}\]

    if -0.0078125 < (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1) < 9.246856007128282e-05

    1. Initial program 59.3

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{15} \cdot {x}^{5} + x\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 23.2s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070227846 1561819246 480764335 4016816270 2602869839 2117310382)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Logistic function from Lakshay Garg"
  (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1))