Average Error: 31.8 → 13.6
Time: 2.4m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 384
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \cdot \ell \le 4.780327770748521 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (* l l) < 4.780327770748521e-290

    1. Initial program 23.3

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied cube-mult23.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    4. Applied times-frac17.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    5. Applied associate-*l*14.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied associate-/l*8.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    8. Using strategy rm

    9. Applied associate-*l*7.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}}\]

    if 4.780327770748521e-290 < (* l l)

    1. Initial program 36.0

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied cube-mult36.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    4. Applied times-frac28.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t \cdot t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    5. Applied associate-*l*27.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied associate-/l*21.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    8. Using strategy rm

    9. Applied tan-quot21.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    10. Applied associate-*l/20.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    11. Applied associate-*r/20.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{t}}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    12. Applied frac-times18.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    13. Applied associate-*l/16.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}}}\]

    14. Applied associate-/r/16.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k\right)}\]
    15. Using strategy rm

    16. Applied add-sqr-sqrt16.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1} \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k\right)\]

    17. Applied associate-*r*16.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k\right)\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.4m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070131407 1246090267 3027482374 2150728003 2026520792 2347815650)' 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))