\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

↓

\[\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{U}{J + J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*\right)\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `J`

Derivation

Initial program 17.4
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
Applied simplify7.7
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{U}{J + J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*}\]
Using strategy rm
Applied associate-*l*7.7
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(J \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{U}{J + J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*\right)}\]

Runtime

herbie shell --seed '#(1064397287 3527694221 3797617954 1138343853 2854031332 1153838279)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))