Average Error: 29.1 → 0.1
Time: 24.5s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1408
\[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \le -2.8464216759924333 \cdot 10^{-06}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \le 0.06250000001760946:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{15} \cdot {x}^{5} + x\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}} - 1\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1) < -2.8464216759924333e-06 or 0.06250000001760946 < (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1)

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}} - 1\]

    4. Applied associate-/r*0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}}{\sqrt{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}} - 1\]

    if -2.8464216759924333e-06 < (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1) < 0.06250000001760946

    1. Initial program 59.1

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{15} \cdot {x}^{5} + x\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 24.5s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1070100504 930361288 1279167582 284574201 1450237281 2578255382)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Logistic function from Lakshay Garg"
  (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1))