Average Error: 43.7 → 0.3
Time: 43.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 640
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
\[\frac{1}{\frac{(2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(2 \cdot b\right))_*}{c \cdot -4}} \cdot 1\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Initial program 43.7

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
  2. Applied simplify43.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied flip--43.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b \cdot b}{\sqrt{(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}}}{2 \cdot a}\]
  5. Applied simplify43.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{(\left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_* - b \cdot b}}{\sqrt{(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}}{2 \cdot a}\]
  6. Taylor expanded around 0 0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\sqrt{(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}}{2 \cdot a}\]
  7. Applied simplify0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -4}{(2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(2 \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot 1}\]
  8. Using strategy rm
  9. Applied clear-num0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{(2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(2 \cdot b\right))_*}{c \cdot -4}}} \cdot 1\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 43.7s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1064173506 2580572819 2847706409 4129882574 1125180799 1845288547)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, medium range"
  :pre (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c 9007199254740992.0))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)))