Average Error: 0.0 → 0.2
Time: 49.5s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 384
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
↓
\[\left(-\log x\right) + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied div-inv0.1

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right)\]

  4. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.1

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\]

  5. Applied distribute-rgt-out0.1

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)\right)}\]

  6. Applied log-prod0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)}\]

  7. Applied simplify0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\log x\right)} + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)\]
  8. Removed slow pow expressions.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 49.5s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1063282112 2455465480 4141627379 3773598652 1647277307 776739644)' 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-(co)secant"
  (log (+ (/ 1 x) (/ (sqrt (- 1 (* x x))) x))))