Average Error: 32.5 → 23.5
Time: 1.7m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1408
\[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \le -3780261227358.035:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right) - \frac{\frac{\log x}{x \cdot n}}{n}\\ \mathbf{if}\;n \le 2197371.258540478:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) - \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right) - \frac{\frac{\log x}{x \cdot n}}{n}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus n

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if n < -3780261227358.035 or 2197371.258540478 < n

    1. Initial program 44.7

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp44.7

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp44.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log44.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify44.7

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    7. Taylor expanded around inf 46.1

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{n \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{\log x}{{n}^{2} \cdot x}\right)}}\right)\]

    8. Applied simplify31.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n} - \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n}}{x \cdot x}\right) - \frac{\frac{\log x}{x \cdot n}}{n}}\]

    if -3780261227358.035 < n < 2197371.258540478

    1. Initial program 3.4

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp3.7

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify3.6

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt3.6

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    9. Applied log-prod3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]
    10. Using strategy rm

    11. Applied add-cube-cbrt3.6

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}}\]
    12. Using strategy rm

    13. Applied exp-diff3.6

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}}\right)}\]

    14. Applied sqrt-div3.6

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}{\sqrt{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right)}}\]

    15. Applied log-div3.6

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right) - \log \left(\sqrt{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Removed slow pow expressions.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.7m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1063185673 2139736501 2393378123 1907444849 1070993796 1007244912)' 
(FPCore (x n)
  :name "2nthrt (problem 3.4.6)"
  (- (pow (+ x 1) (/ 1 n)) (pow x (/ 1 n))))