Average Error: 32.2 → 13.2
Time: 4.0m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 384
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -2.689528545733962 \cdot 10^{-159}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \le 1.276646960013956 \cdot 10^{-234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if t < -2.689528545733962e-159 or 1.276646960013956e-234 < t

    1. Initial program 28.0

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied unpow328.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    4. Applied times-frac20.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    5. Applied associate-*l*18.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied associate-/l*13.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
    8. Using strategy rm

    9. Applied tan-quot13.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    10. Applied associate-*l/12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{t}}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    11. Applied frac-times10.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    12. Applied associate-*l/9.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}}}\]
    13. Using strategy rm

    14. Applied associate-*l*9.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \cos k}}\]

    if -2.689528545733962e-159 < t < 1.276646960013956e-234

    1. Initial program 62.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 42.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Removed slow pow expressions.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 4.0m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1063154770 1824007522 645063331 41291047 494775821 1237684644)' 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))