Average Error: 0.4 → 0.4
Time: 1.5m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 384
\[\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u2\right) + 0.5\]
\[0.5 + \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\left(u2 + u2\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{6}}{{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{{-2}^{1.0}}}{{\left(\log u1\right)}^{1.0}}\right)}^{0.5}}\]

Error

Bits error versus u1

Bits error versus u2

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.4

    \[\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u2\right) + 0.5\]
  2. Applied simplify0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 + \cos \left(u2 \cdot \left(\pi + \pi\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5}}{6}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied clear-num0.3

    \[\leadsto 0.5 + \cos \left(u2 \cdot \left(\pi + \pi\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{6}{{\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5}}}}\]
  5. Taylor expanded around 0 0.4

    \[\leadsto 0.5 + \cos \left(u2 \cdot \left(\pi + \pi\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{-2}^{1.0} \cdot {\left(\log u1\right)}^{1.0}}\right)}^{0.5}}}\]
  6. Applied simplify0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{\cos \left(\left(u2 + u2\right) \cdot \pi\right)}{6}}{{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{{-2}^{1.0}}}{{\left(\log u1\right)}^{1.0}}\right)}^{0.5}}}\]
  7. Removed slow pow expressions.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.5m)Debug log

herbie shell --seed '#(1567391828 2030694642 2833800258 828025724 3004380912 3532991858)' +o setup:early-exit
(FPCore (u1 u2)
  :name "normal distribution"
  :pre (and (<= 0 u1 1) (<= 0 u2 1))
  (+ (* (* (/ 1 6) (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)) (cos (* (* 2 PI) u2))) 0.5))