Average Error: 48.6 → 25.0
Time: 4.6m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2944
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.4497295960287823 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \le 9.798554996871389 \cdot 10^{-266}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if t < -3.4497295960287823e-168

    1. Initial program 42.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt42.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*42.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}}\]

    5. Applied simplify36.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt36.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\right)}}\]

    8. Applied simplify36.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\right)}\]

    9. Applied simplify24.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}}\right)}\]
    10. Using strategy rm

    11. Applied add-exp-log24.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    if -3.4497295960287823e-168 < t < 9.798554996871389e-266

    1. Initial program 62.9

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 20.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot {t}^{3}}} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

    if 9.798554996871389e-266 < t

    1. Initial program 46.5

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt46.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*46.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}}\]

    5. Applied simplify38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\right)}}\]

    8. Applied simplify38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\right)}\]

    9. Applied simplify27.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\frac{\ell}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Removed slow pow expressions.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 4.6m)Debug log

herbie shell --seed '#(1567391828 2030694642 2833800258 828025724 3004380912 3532991858)' +o setup:early-exit
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))