Average Error: 59.9 → 1.7
Time: 6.4m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1408
\[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\]
↓
\[\frac{-4}{\pi} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{-f}{\frac{4}{\pi}}} + e^{f \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}}}{\frac{1}{61440} \cdot \left({\pi}^{5} \cdot {f}^{5}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right) + \frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({\pi}^{3} \cdot {f}^{3}\right)\right)}\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus f

Derivation

  1. Initial program 59.9

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\]

  2. Applied simplify59.9

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{\pi} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{-f}{\frac{4}{\pi}}} + e^{f \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}}}{e^{f \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}} - e^{\frac{-f}{\frac{4}{\pi}}}}\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 1.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\pi} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{-f}{\frac{4}{\pi}}} + e^{f \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{61440} \cdot \left({\pi}^{5} \cdot {f}^{5}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot f\right) + \frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({\pi}^{3} \cdot {f}^{3}\right)\right)}}\right)\]
  4. Removed slow pow expressions.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 6.4m)Debug log

herbie shell --seed '#(1567391828 2030694642 2833800258 828025724 3004380912 3532991858)' +o setup:early-exit
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  (- (* (/ 1 (/ PI 4)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ PI 4) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ PI 4) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4) f)))))))))