Average Error: 30.7 → 2.5
Time: 27.2s
Precision: 64
Internal precision: 1408
\[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
⬇
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \le -77919234897626.27:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \frac{\frac{\log x}{x}}{{n}^2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;n \le 5.347868640347944 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \frac{\frac{\log x}{x}}{{n}^2}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus n

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes.

  2. if n < -77919234897626.27 or 5.347868640347944e+17 < n

    1. Initial program 44.0

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    2. Applied taylor 9.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{n \cdot x} - \left(\frac{\log x}{{n}^2 \cdot x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n \cdot {x}^2}\right)\]

    3. Taylor expanded around inf 9.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n \cdot x} - \left(\frac{\log x}{{n}^2 \cdot x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n \cdot {x}^2}\right)}\]

    4. Applied simplify 1.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \frac{\frac{\log x}{x}}{{n}^2}\right)}\]

    if -77919234897626.27 < n < 5.347868640347944e+17

    1. Initial program 5.1

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp 5.3

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp 5.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log 5.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify 5.3

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Removed slow pow expressions

Runtime

Time bar (total: 27.2s) Debug logProfile

Please include this information when filing a bug report:

herbie shell --seed '#(1066372953 114334025 411438303 1288252006 2962405338 2829794477)'
(FPCore (x n)
  :name "2nthrt (problem 3.4.6)"
  (- (pow (+ x 1) (/ 1 n)) (pow x (/ 1 n))))