Average Error: 14.2 → 0.0
Time: 14.8s
Precision: 64
Internal precision: 896
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
⬇
\[\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -8005246051280362.0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left({x}^{\left(-2\right)} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \le 9271942351367.576:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - \left(1 + x\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left({x}^{\left(-2\right)} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\\
\end{array}\]
Derivation
- Split input into 2 regimes.
-
if x < -8005246051280362.0 or 9271942351367.576 < x
Initial program 28.5
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
Applied taylor 0.8
\[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{{x}^2} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\]
Taylor expanded around inf 0.8
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{{x}^2} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)}\]
- Using strategy
rm
Applied pow2 0.8
\[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\]
Applied pow-flip 0.0
\[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-2\right)}} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\]
if -8005246051280362.0 < x < 9271942351367.576
Initial program 1.0
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
- Using strategy
rm
Applied frac-sub 0.0
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}\]
Applied simplify 0.0
\[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(1 + x\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\]
- Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
- Removed slow pow expressions
Runtime
Please include this information when filing a bug report:
herbie shell --seed '#(3283856077 3183919125 3399458751 396155847 3688194147 1862413033)'
(FPCore (x)
:name "2frac (problem 3.3.1)"
(- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 1 x)))