Average Error: 15.0 → 0.0
Time: 36.1s
Precision: 64
Ground Truth: 128
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1399953536007.6062:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left({x}^{\left(-2\right)} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \le 849008901.3057916:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \left(1 + x\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left({x}^{\left(-2\right)} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes.
  2. if x < -1399953536007.6062 or 849008901.3057916 < x

    1. Initial program 29.7

      \[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
    2. Applied taylor 0.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{{x}^2} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\]
    3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{{x}^2} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied pow2 0.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\]
    6. Applied pow-flip 0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} - \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-2\right)}} + \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\right)\]

    if -1399953536007.6062 < x < 849008901.3057916

    1. Initial program 0.6

      \[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied frac-sub 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}\]
    4. Applied simplify 0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(1 + x\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Removed slow pow expressions

Runtime

Total time: 36.1s Debug log

Please include this information when filing a bug report:

herbie --seed '#(1639775192 589002392 3355153433 1792592353 1460638544 2009226429)'
(FPCore (x)
  :name "NMSE problem 3.3.1"
  (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 1 x)))