\[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
Test:
jeff quadratic root 1
Bits:
128 bits
Bits error versus a
Bits error versus b
Bits error versus c
Time: 21.7 s
Input Error: 21.7
Output Error: 5.2
Log:
Profile: 🕒
\(\begin{cases} \begin{cases} \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{(\left(a \cdot 2\right) * \left(\frac{c}{b}\right) + \left(-b\right))_* - b} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} & \text{when } b \le -2.2913476789857995 \cdot 10^{+35} \\ \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b + \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} \cdot \sqrt{b - \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} & \text{when } b \le 5.417404955961187 \cdot 10^{-289} \\ \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\frac{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} & \text{when } b \le 1.0887108629649695 \cdot 10^{+34} \\ \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(c \cdot 4\right) \cdot a}}\right)}^3} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\)

    if b < -2.2913476789857995e+35

    1. Started with
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      27.5
    2. Applied taylor to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      27.5
    3. Taylor expanded around inf to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\color{red}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      27.5
    4. Applied simplify to get
      \[\color{red}{\begin{cases} \frac{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}} \leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(c \cdot 4\right) \cdot a}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}}\]
      27.5
    5. Applied taylor to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(c \cdot 4\right) \cdot a}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      7.5
    6. Taylor expanded around -inf to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\color{red}{\left(-b\right) + \left(2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      7.5
    7. Applied simplify to get
      \[\color{red}{\begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \left(2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - b\right)} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}} \leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{cases} \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(a \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \left(b - \left(-b\right)\right)} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}}\]
      2.2
    8. Applied simplify to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(a \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \left(b - \left(-b\right)\right)} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{(\left(a \cdot 2\right) * \left(\frac{c}{b}\right) + \left(-b\right))_* - b} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      2.2

    if -2.2913476789857995e+35 < b < 5.417404955961187e-289

    1. Started with
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      10.1
    2. Using strategy rm
      10.1
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \color{red}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}^2}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      10.1
    4. Applied difference-of-squares to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{red}{{b}^2 - {\left(\sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}^2}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(b + \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      10.1
    5. Applied sqrt-prod to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{red}{\sqrt{\left(b + \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{b + \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} \cdot \sqrt{b - \sqrt{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      10.1

    if 5.417404955961187e-289 < b < 1.0887108629649695e+34

    1. Started with
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      9.2
    2. Using strategy rm
      9.2
    3. Applied flip-+ to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \color{red}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^2 - {\left(\sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}^2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      9.2
    4. Applied simplify to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{\color{red}{2 \cdot c}}{\frac{{\left(-b\right)}^2 - {\left(\sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}^2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\frac{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      9.2

    if 1.0887108629649695e+34 < b

    1. Started with
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      38.7
    2. Applied taylor to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      10.1
    3. Taylor expanded around inf to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\color{red}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      10.1
    4. Applied simplify to get
      \[\color{red}{\begin{cases} \frac{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} - 2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}} \leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(c \cdot 4\right) \cdot a}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}}\]
      0.0
    5. Using strategy rm
      0.0
    6. Applied add-cbrt-cube to get
      \[\begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(c \cdot 4\right) \cdot a}} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} \leadsto \begin{cases} \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{1} - \frac{b}{a} & \text{when } b \ge 0 \\ \sqrt[3]{{\left(\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{{b}^2 - \left(c \cdot 4\right) \cdot a}}\right)}^3} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\]
      0.0

  1. Removed slow pow expressions

Original test:


(lambda ((a default) (b default) (c default))
  #:name "jeff quadratic root 1"
  (if (>= b 0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (sqr b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)) (/ (* 2 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (sqr b) (* (* 4 a) c)))))))