\[\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x\]
Test:
NMSE problem 3.3.5
Bits:
128 bits
Bits error versus x
Bits error versus eps
Time: 32.8 s
Input Error: 18.4
Output Error: 0.7
Log:
Profile: 🕒
\(\begin{cases} \frac{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2}{(\left(\sin x\right) * \left(\sin \varepsilon\right) + \left(\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x\right))_*} - \cos x & \text{when } \varepsilon \le -0.0011422609f0 \\ {\varepsilon}^3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \sin x\right) - \varepsilon \cdot (\frac{1}{2} * \varepsilon + \left(\sin x\right))_* & \text{when } \varepsilon \le 0.0032539368f0 \\ \frac{(e^{\log_* (1 + {\left(\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x\right)}^3)} - 1)^* - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^3}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left({\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)\right)} - \cos x & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\)

    if eps < -0.0011422609f0

    1. Started with
      \[\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x\]
      14.5
    2. Using strategy rm
      14.5
    3. Applied cos-sum to get
      \[\color{red}{\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x\]
      1.0
    4. Using strategy rm
      1.0
    5. Applied flip-- to get
      \[\color{red}{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2}{\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}} - \cos x\]
      1.0
    6. Applied simplify to get
      \[\frac{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2}{\color{red}{\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}} - \cos x \leadsto \frac{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2}{\color{blue}{(\left(\sin x\right) * \left(\sin \varepsilon\right) + \left(\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x\right))_*}} - \cos x\]
      1.2

    if -0.0011422609f0 < eps < 0.0032539368f0

    1. Started with
      \[\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x\]
      22.8
    2. Using strategy rm
      22.8
    3. Applied cos-sum to get
      \[\color{red}{\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x\]
      18.4
    4. Using strategy rm
      18.4
    5. Applied add-cube-cbrt to get
      \[\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \color{red}{\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}\right) - \cos x \leadsto \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}\right)}^3}\right) - \cos x\]
      18.4
    6. Applied taylor to get
      \[\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}\right)}^3\right) - \cos x \leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({\varepsilon}^{3} \cdot \sin x\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\varepsilon}^2 + \varepsilon \cdot \sin x\right)\]
      0.1
    7. Taylor expanded around 0 to get
      \[\color{red}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({\varepsilon}^{3} \cdot \sin x\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\varepsilon}^2 + \varepsilon \cdot \sin x\right)} \leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({\varepsilon}^{3} \cdot \sin x\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\varepsilon}^2 + \varepsilon \cdot \sin x\right)}\]
      0.1
    8. Applied simplify to get
      \[\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({\varepsilon}^{3} \cdot \sin x\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\varepsilon}^2 + \varepsilon \cdot \sin x\right) \leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({\varepsilon}^3 \cdot \sin x\right) - \varepsilon \cdot \left(\sin x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \varepsilon\right)\]
      0.1

    9. Applied final simplification
    10. Applied simplify to get
      \[\color{red}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({\varepsilon}^3 \cdot \sin x\right) - \varepsilon \cdot \left(\sin x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \varepsilon\right)} \leadsto \color{blue}{{\varepsilon}^3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \sin x\right) - \varepsilon \cdot (\frac{1}{2} * \varepsilon + \left(\sin x\right))_*}\]
      0.1

    if 0.0032539368f0 < eps

    1. Started with
      \[\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x\]
      14.8
    2. Using strategy rm
      14.8
    3. Applied cos-sum to get
      \[\color{red}{\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x\]
      1.0
    4. Using strategy rm
      1.0
    5. Applied flip3-- to get
      \[\color{red}{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^{3}}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left({\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)\right)}} - \cos x\]
      1.3
    6. Applied simplify to get
      \[\frac{\color{red}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^{3}}}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left({\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x\right)}^3 - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^3}}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left({\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)\right)} - \cos x\]
      1.0
    7. Using strategy rm
      1.0
    8. Applied expm1-log1p-u to get
      \[\frac{\color{red}{{\left(\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x\right)}^3} - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^3}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left({\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)\right)} - \cos x \leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{(e^{\log_* (1 + {\left(\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x\right)}^3)} - 1)^*} - {\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^3}{{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left({\left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)}^2 + \left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)\right)} - \cos x\]
      1.2

  1. Removed slow pow expressions

Original test:


(lambda ((x default) (eps default))
  #:name "NMSE problem 3.3.5"
  (- (cos (+ x eps)) (cos x)))